Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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Competition and financial stability in the fintech era

04/02/2026 José Enrique Gutiérrez

Technological innovation in financial services (known as fintech) is changing the way we manage our finances. Understanding its potential impact on financial stability is a key concern for the Banco de España and other financial supervisors around the world.

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83 results found with the selected filters

subhome-transmision

06/05/2025

How do interest rates influence the supply of credit? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Peter Paz

Less capitalized banks tend to be more restrictive when granting credit to small and medium-sized enterprises when interest rates rise. This is one of the main conclusions of the study 'The Transmission of Monetary Policy to Credit Supply in the Euro Area' by Miguel García-Posada and Peter Paz.

RetosInversionListado

29/04/2025

Productive investment as a driver of growth: the challenge of boosting business investment Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Rubén Veiga Duarte and Sergio Puente

Private productive investment declined significantly in Spain in the wake of the pandemic and, unlike GDP and other macroeconomic variables, is yet to recover pre-pandemic levels. Boosting investment is key for increasing productivity and the potential growth of the Spanish economy.

Subhome

03/04/2025

How does ECB communication influence financial markets? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Florens Odendahl

European Central Bank (ECB) board members' communication affects financial markets sometimes as much as monetary policy decisions. This is one of the main conclusions of the study 'ECB Communication and its Impact on Financial Markets' by Klodiana Istrefi, Florens Odendahl and Giulia Sestieri.

Reclamaciones

26/03/2025

Trouble with your bank? When to turn to the Banco de España

Nieves Prieto Lavín and Jorge López Peña

Thousands of bank customers lodge complaints with the Banco de España. Although these often fall outside its remit, 80% of the opinions it is able to provide are accepted by banks. Knowing when (and when not) to bring complaints to the Banco de España's Complaints Service will help make this public service even more effective.

Roberto Serrano

17/03/2025

Roberto Serrano, winner of the King of Spain Prize in Economics

Enrique Alberola

Roberto Serrano, Professor of Economics at Brown University, has been awarded the King of Spain Prize in Economics. This award recognises not only the contributions made to game theory by one of the leading figures in the field, but also his inspiring personal journey.

shutterstock_Mercosur

13/03/2025

Against the tide: the EU-Mercosur trade deal

Juan Carlos Berganza , Rodolfo G. Campos and Jacopo Timini

The European Union has stepped up its trade talks with Latin America in recent years, in response to shifts in geopolitics. One of the more tangible results has been the agreement with Mercosur which, if ratified, will strengthen economic integration between the two regions.

shutterstock_subhome

07/03/2025

What’s left of the glass ceiling? Women’s career advancement at the Banco de España

Soledad Núñez , Juan Manuel Delgado and Laura Hospido

Women now account for just over half of the Banco de España’s employees. We’ve also made considerable headway in management positions in recent years, all because of an ambitious agenda that promotes equal opportunities. Even so, we have not yet fully closed the gender gap.

Shutterstock

27/02/2025

Unpacking the International Monetary Fund: eighty years of fostering international financial cooperation

Isabel Garrido and Patrocinio Tello

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a key role in maintaining the stability of the global financial system and upholding multilateralism, now under threat. In this post we take a closer look at this long-standing institution that faces substantial challenges in the years ahead.

SubhomeExclusionFinanciera

11/02/2025

The growth of online banking and how to mitigate the risks of financial exclusion

Enrique Alberola , Laura Crespo , Diana Posada and Patrocinio Tello

The use of online banking is becoming increasingly widespread and the digital divide across age groups is showing signs of narrowing. But for some people (particularly the elderly), the digitalisation of banking services and branch closures can be a stumbling block to doing their banking and getting hold of cash.

Encuesta

05/02/2025

Analysing wealth in Spain: 20 years of the Spanish Survey of Household Finances

Cristina Barceló , Olympia Bover , Laura Crespo and Luis Guirola

How is wealth or home ownership distributed among Spanish households? For the last 20 years the Banco de España’s Spanish Survey of Household Finances has provided rich information on Spanish households’ finances and enabled the analysis of these and many other related questions.