Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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Bank resolution: how to protect the banking system without public bail-outs

12/12/2025 Alberto Concepción González , José María Serena Garralda

Bank resolution aims to efficiently and swiftly resolve failing banks, while protecting customers, public resources and financial stability. Over its ten years of existence, the Single Resolution Mechanism has effectively managed major crises, including the Banco Popular episode.

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How to use the calendar: use the arrow keys to navigate the calendar. Press the arrows to navigate by days of the month. Press shift and the arrows to navigate by month. Press control and the arrows to navigate by year.

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shutterstock_subhome

07/03/2025

What’s left of the glass ceiling? Women’s career advancement at the Banco de España

Soledad Núñez , Juan Manuel Delgado , Laura Hospido

Women now account for just over half of the Banco de España’s employees. We’ve also made considerable headway in management positions in recent years, all because of an ambitious agenda that promotes equal opportunities. Even so, we have not yet fully closed the gender gap.

Shutterstock

27/02/2025

Unpacking the International Monetary Fund: eighty years of fostering international financial cooperation

Isabel Garrido , Patrocinio Tello

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a key role in maintaining the stability of the global financial system and upholding multilateralism, now under threat. In this post we take a closer look at this long-standing institution that faces substantial challenges in the years ahead.

SubhomeExclusionFinanciera

11/02/2025

The growth of online banking and how to mitigate the risks of financial exclusion

Enrique Alberola , Laura Crespo , Diana Posada , Patrocinio Tello

The use of online banking is becoming increasingly widespread and the digital divide across age groups is showing signs of narrowing. But for some people (particularly the elderly), the digitalisation of banking services and branch closures can be a stumbling block to doing their banking and getting hold of cash.

Encuesta

05/02/2025

Analysing wealth in Spain: 20 years of the Spanish Survey of Household Finances

Cristina Barceló , Olympia Bover , Laura Crespo , Luis Guirola

How is wealth or home ownership distributed among Spanish households? For the last 20 years the Banco de España’s Spanish Survey of Household Finances has provided rich information on Spanish households’ finances and enabled the analysis of these and many other related questions.

Capital Humano

29/01/2025

Human capital matters: the challenges and opportunities in Spanish education Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Brindusa Anghel , Aitor Lacuesta

Despite the progress made in recent decades, Spain still trails the most advanced countries in terms of educational attainment. Action is required at all levels to improve Spain’s human capital. Prominent measures include reducing early school leaving, modernising universities and vocational training and raising financial literacy.

Foto_subhome

10/01/2025

The Banco de España’s functions: how do we serve society?

José Luis Escrivá

The Banco de España’s best-known functions are banking supervision and contributing to euro area monetary policy decisions. But our public service covers many more areas. In his first blog post, Governor José Luis Escrivá summarises the Bank’s main tasks.

Subhome_en

11/12/2024

Beyond GDP: how to measure economic welfare

Gabriel Quirós Romero

GDP and per capita income are frequently used as synonyms of welfare. However, the concept of welfare is broader and more complex. As the economic and social developments of recent decades have made increasingly clear, economic welfare and well-being cannot be gauged by GDP alone. However, determining complementary welfare indicators and measuring them accurately is difficult.

ok_listado_draghi

02/12/2024

The Draghi report: a plan for the economic future of Europe

Pilar L’Hotellerie-Fallois

The Draghi report proposes a strategy to halt the economic decline of the European Union compared with other global powers. A common European approach focused on growth is needed if the EU is to successfully address the challenges it faces: technological transformation, decarbonisation, economic security and preservation of the European social model.

SUBHOME-registradora

22/11/2024

How important is cash in our day-to-day payments?

Mª Ángeles Marqués , David Herranz , Diana Posada

Most of us still use cash to pay for our day-to-day shopping, but digital payment methods continue to gain ground, according to the latest Study on Cash Use Habits published by the Banco de España.

Subhome estadísticas

12/11/2024

What makes (official) statistics reliable

Javier Jareño , Juan Mª Peñalosa

In today’s information age, the sheer volume and availability of data is overwhelming. Identifying reliable information is a challenge that we all face as members of the public. Official statistics offer a dependable source of trustworthy information.