Economic analysis and research

08/07/2026

2620. The Heterogeneous Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy

Working Papers

Jorge Abad, Saki Bigio, Salomón García-Villegas, Joël Marbet and Galo Nuño

07/07/2026

2619. Digitalization and credit markets: Evidence from e-Invoicing

Working Papers

Alejandro Casado, Marco Giometti, José E. Gutiérrez, David Martínez-Miera, Alexandra Matyunina and Tammaro Terracciano

01/07/2026

2613. Retriever or reasoner? Decomposing retrieval-augmented generation performance in external audit supervision

Occasional Papers

Andrés Alonso-Robisco, José Manuel Carbó, Carlos José García, Jorge Quintana and Javier Tarancón

30/06/2026

2612. Evolución de la estructura de mercado y de los indicadores de competencia en España en las dos últimas décadas

Occasional Papers

Micaela Arias, Lucía Criado, Javier García-Verdugo, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Almudena Kessler, José Manuel Montero, Sara Pereira and Pau Roldán-Blanco

18/06/2026

Macroeconomic projections and quarterly report on the Spanish economy. June 2026

Macroeconomic projections and quarterly report on the Spanish economy

Banco de España

10/06/2026

2618. Credit Supply in the Wake of Distressed Bank Acquisitions

Working Papers

Ryan Banerjee, Francisco González, José E. Gutiérrez and José María Serena

09/06/2026

2617. Processing forward-looking loan loss provisions: evidence from the adoption of the CECL model

Working Papers

Daniel Dejuan-Bitria

08/06/2026

2616. The role of confidence measures in European unemployment dynamics

Working Papers

Marta García-Rodríguez and Clemente Pinilla-Torremocha

05/05/2026

2615. The nexus between the deposit and risk-taking channels of monetary policy

Working Papers

José E. Gutiérrez, Enric Martorell and Mariya Melnychuk

29/04/2026

First half of 2026

Report on the Latin American economy

Banco de España