Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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Working at the Banco de España: a unique way to help build Europe

15/10/2026 Ana Ramos Riera

We are a unique institution with a distinctly European outlook. On World Values Day, we discuss the values that we share with other European central banks and supervisors. We also explore how they, together with our strategic values, shape the way we work, grow as professionals, serve society and, ultimately, help build Europe.

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Valores europeos

15/10/2026

Working at the Banco de España: a unique way to help build Europe

Ana Ramos Riera

We are a unique institution with a distinctly European outlook. On World Values Day, we discuss the values that we share with other European central banks and supervisors. We also explore how they, together with our strategic values, shape the way we work, grow as professionals, serve society and, ultimately, help build Europe.

homeylistadoingles

29/09/2026

Sovereign bonds, climate change and investment: what do the metrics say? Series: Focus. Research blog

Mercedes de Luis and Clara I. González

Climate change now plays a role in investment decisions. More and more investors are considering the environmental impact of the assets they buy. Government debt securities are no exception. Find out what a sovereign bond’s carbon footprint is, how it is calculated and why it matters.

Subhome

15/09/2026

How to strengthen trust in central banks: transparency and accountability

María Luisa Boronat , Jordi Romeu and Mihai-Vasile Cîrjă

Central banks make decisions that have a significant economic and social impact. As independent institutions, transparency and accountability are essential to upholding their credibility and legitimacy. A comparative study of 35 institutions examines how these authorities are adopting a more strategic and participatory approach aimed at strengthening public trust.

El Informe Draghi, dos años después: ¿qué se ha cumplido?

08/09/2026

The Draghi report, two years on: what has been achieved? Series: Focus. Research blog

Luis Díez Catalán

Two years after its release, the Draghi Report continues to shape the European Union’s agenda, but its implementation is progressing unevenly. Progress has not always come where reforms are most transformative, most politically feasible or least costly, but where there is a shared sense of urgency.

imagen_futuroconbilletes

28/07/2026

A world without cash: utopia or dystopia?

Mª José Fernández Lupiáñez and Félix Redondo Gaitón

Can you imagine a world without banknotes and coins? While such a future is not inconceivable, it is by no means imminent. Yet some believe cash has its days numbered. But could it really be nearing an end? And if so, would it necessarily be a good thing, or could it prove a misstep? The coexistence of physical and digital forms of money allows people to choose what best suits each situation.

Foto_entrada

07/07/2026

The Banco de España and Latin America: the new LatAm Economic Forum as a strategic initiative

Enrique Alberola , Juan Carlos Berganza and Ignacio Hernando

Latin America is a core area of focus for the Banco de España, given its importance for Spain’s economy and banking sector. This is reflected in our analysis of the region and in our international cooperation with its central banks and key institutions. The first LatAm Economic Forum further advances this strategic priority.

SUBHOME

25/06/2026

Connecting economic research and policy in Spain: the Santander conference

Enrique Moral-Benito

Economic policy needs to be grounded in rigorous analysis through economic research. Connecting research and policymaking requires a sustained exchange of ideas between the two. That is exactly what the conference in Santander, organised annually by the Banco de España together with CEMFI and the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, sets out to do.

Subhome_Valencia

22/06/2026

The Valencia branch office, bringing the Banco de España closer to the public

Manuel Rubio Ros and Francisco V. Soler Tormo

The Banco de España is making progress on its commitment to be more accessible and useful to society, as two recent initiatives at the Valencia branch show: the special measures adopted to help replace the cash damaged by the October 2024 flash floods and the pilot project on the new service offering personal finance advice to the public.

Niño

10/06/2026

How the weather affects your grocery bill: the case of El Niño and La Niña

Lucía Cuadro Sáez and Corinna Ghirelli

What can Pacific Ocean temperatures possibly have to do with your grocery bill? Much more than you might expect. Extreme weather events, such as El Niño and La Niña, in distant parts of the world affect the prices of what we eat and drink every day, like bread and coffee. And now another El Niño is brewing.