Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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How do interest rates influence the supply of credit?

Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

06/05/2025 Peter Paz

Less capitalized banks tend to be more restrictive when granting credit to small and medium-sized enterprises when interest rates rise. This is one of the main conclusions of the study "The Transmission of Monetary Policy to Credit Supply in the Euro Area" by Miguel García-Posada and Peter Paz.

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54 results found with the selected filters

Encuesta

05/02/2025

Analysing wealth in Spain: 20 years of the Spanish Survey of Household Finances

Cristina Barceló , Olympia Bover , Laura Crespo , Luis Guirola

How is wealth or home ownership distributed among Spanish households? For the last 20 years the Banco de España’s Spanish Survey of Household Finances has provided rich information on Spanish households’ finances and enabled the analysis of these and many other related questions.

Capital Humano

29/01/2025

Human capital matters: the challenges and opportunities in Spanish education Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Brindusa Anghel , Aitor Lacuesta

Despite the progress made in recent decades, Spain still trails the most advanced countries in terms of educational attainment. Action is required at all levels to improve Spain’s human capital. Prominent measures include reducing early school leaving, modernising universities and vocational training and raising financial literacy.

Foto_subhome

10/01/2025

The Banco de España’s functions: how do we serve society?

José Luis Escrivá

The Banco de España’s best-known functions are banking supervision and contributing to euro area monetary policy decisions. But our public service covers many more areas. In his first blog post, Governor José Luis Escrivá summarises the Bank’s main tasks.

Subhome_en

11/12/2024

Beyond GDP: how to measure economic welfare

Gabriel Quirós Romero

GDP and per capita income are frequently used as synonyms of welfare. However, the concept of welfare is broader and more complex. As the economic and social developments of recent decades have made increasingly clear, economic welfare and well-being cannot be gauged by GDP alone. However, determining complementary welfare indicators and measuring them accurately is difficult.

ok_listado_draghi

02/12/2024

The Draghi report: a plan for the economic future of Europe

Pilar L’Hotellerie-Fallois

The Draghi report proposes a strategy to halt the economic decline of the European Union compared with other global powers. A common European approach focused on growth is needed if the EU is to successfully address the challenges it faces: technological transformation, decarbonisation, economic security and preservation of the European social model.

SUBHOME-registradora

22/11/2024

How important is cash in our day-to-day payments?

Mª Ángeles Marqués , David Herranz , Diana Posada

Most of us still use cash to pay for our day-to-day shopping, but digital payment methods continue to gain ground, according to the latest Study on Cash Use Habits published by the Banco de España.

Subhome estadísticas

12/11/2024

What makes (official) statistics reliable

Javier Jareño , Juan Mª Peñalosa

In today’s information age, the sheer volume and availability of data is overwhelming. Identifying reliable information is a challenge that we all face as members of the public. Official statistics offer a dependable source of trustworthy information.

mundo-sandbox-CMA-subhome

29/10/2024

Sandbox: the testing environment for financial innovation

Concepción Fernández Zamanillo , Carolina Toloba Gómez

To help the financial sector go digital, regulators have set up testing environments or sandboxes for innovative technological solutions. A sandbox allows supervisors and project promoters to work together in a controlled setting, where both can learn and gain significant benefits.

SubhomeLupa

24/10/2024

Better safe than sorry: how prudent lending standards lead to fewer corporate defaults

Jorge Galán , Luis Fernández Lafuerza

Banks implementing more prudent standards when lending to firms helps reduce corporate vulnerability and default risk, strengthens financial stability and supports economic recovery after crises.

Caras

14/10/2024

The 2024 Nobel Prize: institutional quality boosts economic growth

Enrique Alberola , Carlos Sanz

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics has been awarded to Professors Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson for their work on how the strength of institutions shapes the relative prosperity of nations. Their message is especially relevant today as institutional quality is declining worldwide.