Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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Competition and financial stability in the fintech era

04/02/2026 José Enrique Gutiérrez

Technological innovation in financial services (known as fintech) is changing the way we manage our finances. Understanding its potential impact on financial stability is a key concern for the Banco de España and other financial supervisors around the world.

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79 results found with the selected filters

Subhome_fintech

04/02/2026

Competition and financial stability in the fintech era

José Enrique Gutiérrez

Technological innovation in financial services (known as fintech) is changing the way we manage our finances. Understanding its potential impact on financial stability is a key concern for the Banco de España and other financial supervisors around the world.

Subhome

29/01/2026

The Distributional Wealth Accounts: a new tool for analysing household wealth and debt

Sandra García-Uribe , Adrián Iñigo , Radad Sennouni

The Distributional Wealth Accounts combine micro data from surveys and national accounts data to provide an overview of Spanish household net wealth. These new statistics are updated quarterly and presented in a user-friendly interactive format.

Una brújula para guiar nuestra investigación: las Prioridades Analíticas del Banco de España 2025-2030

21/01/2026

A map to guide our research: The Banco de España’s Analysis Priorities for 2025-30

David López Salido

The Banco de España has published its analysis priorities for the next five years, which will help inform our points of view. We are going to focus on four main topics: pillars of central banking, European resilience in a changing world, challenges facing the Spanish economy and global trends.

imagenes-en-entrada

08/01/2026

How can we measure political polarization in Europe? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Marina Diakonova

Political polarization can harm a country’s economy. But can we measure the level of polarization in each country? Is it related to legislative gridlock? We answer these questions by analysing the cases of Spain, Germany, France and Italy in the paper “Political polarization in Europe” by Marina Diakonova, Corinna Ghirelli and Javier J. Pérez.

¿Cómo medimos y comparamos las economías? Novedades en 2025

17/12/2025

How do we measure and compare economies? What's new in 2025

Gabriel Quirós Romero

Not all data can be used to measure, and compare, different countries’ economies. We need to use the same yardstick: international statistical standards that assess economic and financial activity consistently across countries. Besides, they should also adapt to constantly changing scenarios. The 2025 standards measure digitalisation, globalisation, sustainability and inequality better.

Resolución de bancos: cómo proteger al sistema bancario sin rescates públicos

12/12/2025

Bank resolution: how to protect the banking system without public bail-outs

Alberto Concepción González , José María Serena Garralda

Bank resolution aims to efficiently and swiftly resolve failing banks, while protecting customers, public resources and financial stability. Over its ten years of existence, the Single Resolution Mechanism has effectively managed major crises, including the Banco Popular episode.

Euro Digital

20/11/2025

Advancing towards the future of our money: the digital euro

Juan Ayuso

Why all the talk about the digital euro? Since 2021 the Eurosystem has been working on a digital version of the euro, so the public can enjoy the benefits of cash in their digital payments. The Governing Council of the ECB has decided to move to the next phase of the project. You may be wondering what the digital euro means for you.

Subhome

11/11/2025

Size does matter. The challenge of company growth in Spain Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Beatriz González , Eduardo Gutiérrez

Spain faces a structural challenge: the small size of its firms. This limitation curtails productivity, innovation and employment. Why do our firms grow less than European ones? Understanding this is key to building a more dynamic and productive economy.

Imagenes-subhome-listado

06/11/2025

What impact do armed conflicts have on international trade? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Francesca Viani

Military conflicts in Ukraine and Palestine have changed the geopolitical landscape. They have also affected international trade, showing that a country is more vulnerable when it concentrates its imports in a few countries. Find further details in the study “Sourcing all the eggs from one basket: trade dependencies and import prices” by Irina Balteanu, Katja Schmidt, and Francesca Viani.

ANIVERSARIO DANA

28/10/2025

The flash floods in Spain, one year on: the economic impact of a natural disaster

Iván Kataryniuk , Alejandro Fernández

Natural disasters like the Valencia floods bring economic activity to a standstill. The reconstruction effort is helping GDP recover and replacing damaged assets with more productive capital may boost growth. But the heavy losses in the stock of wealth and capital could have a lasting negative effect on GDP growth in the region.