Focus. Research Videoblog

Banco de España economic research underpins our analysis and our economic policy decisions and recommendations. The papers are often technically complex. The video summaries in this series, presented by the authors, aim to bring this research closer to the Blog audience.

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18 results found with the selected filters

Neither unemployed nor economically inactive: How AI is helping to measure labour market attachment in Spain

26/02/2026

Neither unemployed nor economically inactive: How AI is helping to measure labour market attachment in Spain Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Nicolás Forteza and Sergio Puente

Traditional labour market statistics say that if you’re not employed or unemployed, that is, actively seeking work, you’re outside the labour market. But reality is far more nuanced. A new measure of labour market attachment uses artificial intelligence to paint a more accurate picture of the labour market, helping policymakers design better employment strategies.

Una brújula para guiar nuestra investigación: las Prioridades Analíticas del Banco de España 2025-2030

21/01/2026

A map to guide our research: The Banco de España’s Analysis Priorities for 2025-30 Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

David López Salido

The Banco de España has published its analysis priorities for the next five years, which will help inform our points of view. We are going to focus on four main topics: pillars of central banking, European resilience in a changing world, challenges facing the Spanish economy and global trends.

imagenes-en-entrada

08/01/2026

How can we measure political polarization in Europe? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Marina Diakonova

Political polarization can harm a country’s economy. But can we measure the level of polarization in each country? Is it related to legislative gridlock? We answer these questions by analysing the cases of Spain, Germany, France and Italy in the paper “Political polarization in Europe” by Marina Diakonova, Corinna Ghirelli and Javier J. Pérez.

Imagenes-subhome-listado

06/11/2025

What impact do armed conflicts have on international trade? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Francesca Viani

Military conflicts in Ukraine and Palestine have changed the geopolitical landscape. They have also affected international trade, showing that a country is more vulnerable when it concentrates its imports in a few countries. Find further details in the study “Sourcing all the eggs from one basket: trade dependencies and import prices” by Irina Balteanu, Katja Schmidt, and Francesca Viani.

imagen-fintech-pymes

17/07/2025

How can fintechs broaden SMEs’ access to financing? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

José E. Gutiérrez

The fintech sector has the potential to broaden SMEs’ access to financing. José E. Gutiérrez and Josep Gisbert analyse this dynamic in “Bridging the Gap? Fintech and financial inclusion”.

subhome-transmision

06/05/2025

How do interest rates influence the supply of credit? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Peter Paz

Less capitalized banks tend to be more restrictive when granting credit to small and medium-sized enterprises when interest rates rise. This is one of the main conclusions of the study 'The Transmission of Monetary Policy to Credit Supply in the Euro Area' by Miguel García-Posada and Peter Paz.

Subhome

03/04/2025

How does ECB communication influence financial markets? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Florens Odendahl

European Central Bank (ECB) board members' communication affects financial markets sometimes as much as monetary policy decisions. This is one of the main conclusions of the study 'ECB Communication and its Impact on Financial Markets' by Klodiana Istrefi, Florens Odendahl and Giulia Sestieri.

Roberto Serrano

17/03/2025

Roberto Serrano, winner of the King of Spain Prize in Economics Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Enrique Alberola

Roberto Serrano, Professor of Economics at Brown University, has been awarded the King of Spain Prize in Economics. This award recognises not only the contributions made to game theory by one of the leading figures in the field, but also his inspiring personal journey.

shutterstock_Mercosur

13/03/2025

Against the tide: the EU-Mercosur trade deal Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Juan Carlos Berganza , Rodolfo G. Campos and Jacopo Timini

The European Union has stepped up its trade talks with Latin America in recent years, in response to shifts in geopolitics. One of the more tangible results has been the agreement with Mercosur which, if ratified, will strengthen economic integration between the two regions.

Encuesta

05/02/2025

Analysing wealth in Spain: 20 years of the Spanish Survey of Household Finances Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Cristina Barceló , Olympia Bover , Laura Crespo and Luis Guirola

How is wealth or home ownership distributed among Spanish households? For the last 20 years the Banco de España’s Spanish Survey of Household Finances has provided rich information on Spanish households’ finances and enabled the analysis of these and many other related questions.