Capacity utilization and Monetary Policy

Capacity utilization and Monetary Policy

Serie: Documentos de Trabajo. 0306.

Autor: Pedro Pablo Álvarez Lois.

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Capacity utilization and Monetary Policy (755 KB)

Resumen

This paper presents a model featuring variable utilization rates across firms due to production inflexibilities and idiosyncratic demand uncertainty. Within a New Keynesian framework, we show how the corresponding bottlenecks and stock-outs generate asymmetries in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. We derive an expression for the Phillips curve where the dynamics of inflation depend on real marginal costs and on a measure of resource underutilization.

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