Monetary policy

Related Information 

• Interest rate statistics.

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

• The natural interest rate: concept, determinants and implications for monetary policy (2017).
• The estimated natural rate of interest (Box 3.1 of the Annual Report 2018).
• The rise and fall of the natural interest rate (2018) 
• The reform of benchmark rates: from EONIA to €STR (Box 2.1 of the Financial Stability Report, spring 2019).