Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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A map to guide our research: The Banco de España’s Analysis Priorities for 2025-30

21/01/2026 David López Salido (Director General Economics)

The Banco de España has published its analysis priorities for the next five years, which will help inform our points of view. We are going to focus on four main topics: pillars of central banking, European resilience in a changing world, challenges facing the Spanish economy and global trends.

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15/11/2023

The banking union: what is it and how does it benefit us?

Margarita Delgado

While incomplete, the banking union is already a reality and a key component of European integration. But what is it? Why does it matter? And how does it benefit us? The Deputy Governor answers these questions and looks at what still needs to be done.

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25/10/2023

Which ECB interest rate affects my loan or mortgage?

Jaime Martínez Martín

The European Central Bank sets three key interest rates. We explain which of these three currently affects the cost of our loans and mortgages most directly. Funnily enough, it’s not the one the media focus on most.

19/10/2023

The digital euro: what is it and what’s in it for us

Juan Ayuso

The growing use of electronic means of payment, such as cards and mobile payments, has led the Eurosystem to consider issuing a digital euro to complement cash. Here we explain what a digital euro would be and its advantages if eventually adopted.

subhome impuestos

11/10/2023

Who (really) foots the tax bill?

David López Rodríguez

Taxpayers can sometimes pass at least some of their tax burden on to others. Understanding who really bears the cost is key to improving the Spanish tax system. Encouraging micro data-based research into “tax incidence” would be helpful.

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29/09/2023

The Banco de España raises the capital buffers for systemic banks

Ángel Estrada

Systemic banks are key for the stability of the financial system. They are thus subject to specific additional regulatory capital buffers. For 2024 onwards, the Banco de España has raised the minimum buffers for Santander and BBVA, in line with the new framework set in place by the ECB.

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20/09/2023

The costs of inflation warrant the firm monetary response. What lies ahead?

Pablo Hernández de Cos

The Governor, Pablo Hernández de Cos, kicks off our blog, explaining the importance of keeping inflation under control, as well as the firm monetary policy response and how it may evolve going forward. The benefits of price stability outweigh the short-term costs of temporarily high interest rates.