Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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How do we measure and compare economies? What's new in 2025

17/12/2025 Gabriel Quirós Romero

Not all data can be used to measure, and compare, different countries’ economies. We need to use the same yardstick: international statistical standards that assess economic and financial activity consistently across countries. Besides, they should also adapt to constantly changing scenarios. The 2025 standards measure digitalisation, globalisation, sustainability and inequality better.

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¿Cómo medimos y comparamos las economías? Novedades en 2025

17/12/2025

How do we measure and compare economies? What's new in 2025

Gabriel Quirós Romero

Not all data can be used to measure, and compare, different countries’ economies. We need to use the same yardstick: international statistical standards that assess economic and financial activity consistently across countries. Besides, they should also adapt to constantly changing scenarios. The 2025 standards measure digitalisation, globalisation, sustainability and inequality better.

Resolución de bancos: cómo proteger al sistema bancario sin rescates públicos

12/12/2025

Bank resolution: how to protect the banking system without public bail-outs

Alberto Concepción González , José María Serena Garralda

Bank resolution aims to efficiently and swiftly resolve failing banks, while protecting customers, public resources and financial stability. Over its ten years of existence, the Single Resolution Mechanism has effectively managed major crises, including the Banco Popular episode.

Euro Digital

20/11/2025

Advancing towards the future of our money: the digital euro

Juan Ayuso

Why all the talk about the digital euro? Since 2021 the Eurosystem has been working on a digital version of the euro, so the public can enjoy the benefits of cash in their digital payments. The Governing Council of the ECB has decided to move to the next phase of the project. You may be wondering what the digital euro means for you.

Subhome

11/11/2025

Size does matter. The challenge of company growth in Spain Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Beatriz González , Eduardo Gutiérrez

Spain faces a structural challenge: the small size of its firms. This limitation curtails productivity, innovation and employment. Why do our firms grow less than European ones? Understanding this is key to building a more dynamic and productive economy.

Imagenes-subhome-listado

06/11/2025

What impact do armed conflicts have on international trade? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog

Francesca Viani

Military conflicts in Ukraine and Palestine have changed the geopolitical landscape. They have also affected international trade, showing that a country is more vulnerable when it concentrates its imports in a few countries. Find further details in the study “Sourcing all the eggs from one basket: trade dependencies and import prices” by Irina Balteanu, Katja Schmidt, and Francesca Viani.

ANIVERSARIO DANA

28/10/2025

The flash floods in Spain, one year on: the economic impact of a natural disaster

Iván Kataryniuk , Alejandro Fernández

Natural disasters like the Valencia floods bring economic activity to a standstill. The reconstruction effort is helping GDP recover and replacing damaged assets with more productive capital may boost growth. But the heavy losses in the stock of wealth and capital could have a lasting negative effect on GDP growth in the region.

PREMIO NOBEL 2026 LISTADO

13/10/2025

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics: how technological innovation drives economic growth

Enrique Alberola

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics has been awarded to Professors Mokyr, Aghion and Howitt. Their analysis explains why economic growth only took off after the industrial revolution. The resulting social and economic environment prompted a cascade of innovations and speeded up growth. A timely award just when that environment seems to be changing.

Subhome

10/10/2025

The Banco de España opens its doors: a journey through the art and architecture of a time-honoured institution Series: Treasures of the Banco de España

Yolanda Romero

The Banco de España is opening its doors to you if you are keen to explore the history, architecture and art collection of this institution dating back more than 200 years. Join us for guided tours of the building.

Subhome

25/09/2025

Centuries of history on the page. Conserving our heritage at the Banco de España Library Series: Treasures of the Banco de España

Celia Álvaro Gómez , Patricio Cerro de la Fuente

Imagine you’re reading a book that dates back 500 years. How has it managed to survive wars, fires, floods and centuries of use? Largely thanks to the efforts of libraries like ours at the Banco de España.

Subhome_retos

19/09/2025

Spain’s regulatory complexity: a drag on business and economic growth Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti

The quality of the regulatory framework influences economic growth. Spain’s dense and fragmented regulation drives up costs and hinders entrepreneurship. Greater regulatory consistency and simplicity could foster a more dynamic, efficient and inclusive business landscape, particularly for small firms and new entrepreneurs.