Definition
The provision of capital to a person with the obligation to repay it, along with the agreed interest. This repayment is usually made through periodic installments, consisting of principal and interest.
Further information
Loans include:
- credits from resident credit institutions to resident and non-resident sectors
- credits from non-residents to resident sectors
- credits between non-financial sectors, and from these to non-residents
- temporary transfers of assets from non-monetary financial institutions
- temporary acquisitions of assets from financial institutions to non-financial entities
- non-interbank transfers of private assets
- credits from the General Government to public companies
- credits from the Development Aid Fund
- issuance of non-negotiable securities
- liabilities to the International Monetary Fund
Loans fall under category 4 of the financial instruments classification, according to the European System of Accounts 2010. They are broken down into: short-term loans (4.1) and long-term loans (4.2).
Classification of financial instruments (European System of Accounts 2010).
Related concepts
References
Update date: January 2025