Loans

Definition

The provision of capital to a person with the obligation to repay it, along with the agreed interest. This repayment is usually made through periodic installments, consisting of principal and interest.

Further information

Loans include:

  • credits from resident credit institutions to resident and non-resident sectors
  • credits from non-residents to resident sectors
  • credits between non-financial sectors, and from these to non-residents
  • temporary transfers of assets from non-monetary financial institutions
  • temporary acquisitions of assets from financial institutions to non-financial entities
  • non-interbank transfers of private assets
  • credits from the General Government to public companies
  • credits from the Development Aid Fund
  • issuance of non-negotiable securities
  • liabilities to the International Monetary Fund

Loans fall under category 4 of the financial instruments classification, according to the European System of Accounts 2010. They are broken down into: short-term loans (4.1) and long-term loans (4.2).

Classification of financial instruments (European System of Accounts 2010).

Related concepts

References

Update date: January 2025

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