2024/Q3 Article 07. The impact of population ageing on Spanish labour market flows

2024/Q3 Article 07. The impact of population ageing on Spanish labour market flows

Series: Economic Bulletin.

Author: Brindusa Anghel and Sergio Puente

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2024/Q3 Article 07. The impact of population ageing on Spanish labour market flows (314 KB)

Abstract

Rationale

This article shows that labour market flows – between employment and unemployment and economic inactivity, and between jobs – vary appreciably across age groups. It also explores the impact of population ageing on aggregate labour market flows in Spain.

Takeaways

  • Labour market flows – between employment and unemployment and economic inactivity, and betweenjobs – testify to greater mobility among younger workers.
  • Consequently, with all else being equal, the ageing of the employed population in Spain in recentdecades appears to have been one of the factors behind the considerable reduction in aggregateflows in the Spanish labour market.
  • In this setting, as population ageing will foreseeably intensify in the near future, the labour retrainingprocesses already under way as part of firms’ digital and green transitions will likely encounterdifficulties.
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