Firm Heterogeneity, Capital Misallocation and Optimal Monetary Policy

Firm Heterogeneity, Capital Misallocation and Optimal Monetary Policy

Series: Research Features.

Author: Beatriz González, Galo Nuño, Dominik Thaler and Silvia Albrizio

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Firm Heterogeneity, Capital Misallocation and Optimal Monetary Policy (181 KB)

Abstract

Does expansionary monetary policy foster capital misallocation? In a recent study we tackle this question both theoretically and empirically. We show how unexpected monetary policy expansions increase the investment of high-productivity firms relatively more than that of low-productivity ones, decreasing capital misallocation and increasing aggregate productivity. This has profound implications for the optimal design of monetary policy.