
Salamanca, 1945.
| 1973 | Degree in Economics and Business Studies, specialising in Economic Analysis, from the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
|---|---|
| 1974-1976 | Scholarship from the Ministry of Education for its Research Personnel Training Programme. |
| 1983 | Doctor of Economics from the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1976-1979 | Economist at Análisis Económicos, S.A., Grupo Rumasa. |
|---|---|
| 1977-1984 | Course lecturer in the Faculty of Economics and Business Studies of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1980-1982 | Economist in the Research Department of the Spanish Confederation of Business Organisations (CEOE). |
| 1982-1984 | Head of the Research Department of the Spanish Confederation of Business Organisations (CEOE). |
| 1984-1986 | Temporary Professor of Public Finance at the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1984-1992 | Director of the Department of Public Finance of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1986-1990 | Lecturer in Applied Economics at the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1990 to date | Professor of Applied Economics at the Autonomous University of Madrid, in the Department of Economics and Public Finance. |
| 1992-1995 | Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business Studies of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1995-1998 | Director of the Department of Economics and Public Finance of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 1996-2005 | Director of the Spanish Economic and Social Council, in the capacity of expert. |
| 1996-1997 | Director of Renta 4. |
| 1997-2007 | Director of Telefónica, S.A. |
| 2000-2005 | Director of Telefónica Móviles, S.A. |
| 2003-2006 | Member of the Advisory Board of Abengoa, S.A. |
| 2006 to date | Director of the Department of Economics and Public Finance of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 2008-2012 | Member of the Advisory Board of Telefónica España. |
| 2010-2012 | Member of the General Assembly of Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid as representative of the Autonomous University of Madrid. |
| 2011 to date | Member of the Banco de España Governing Council. |