
Madrid, 17 October 1948.
| 1971 | Graduate in Economics from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. |
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| 1975 | Ph.D. in Economics from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. |
| 1972-1983 | Lecturer in Economic Policy at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. |
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| 1980-1986 | Visiting Fellow and Extraordinary Fellow at the Universidad de Navarra. |
| 1983-1984 | Professor of Economic Policy at the Universidad de Valencia. |
| 1984 to date | Professor of Applied Economics-Economic Policy. School of Economics and Business Studies, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). |
| 1999 to date | Director of the doctoral course on Energy Policy and of the Group of Research in Political Economy and Energy. School of Economics, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). |
| 2000 to date | Member of the Executive Board of Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales Estratégicos. |
| March 2005 to date | Member of the Governing Council of the Banco de España. |
| - - - | He has previously imparted and continues to give courses on General Economic Policy, Development Policy, Monetary Policy, Public Finance, Budgetary Policy, Spanish Economic Policy and International Economy. |
| - - - | Member of various national and international professional and scientific associations. Extensive business experience in the private sector in various positions of responsibility in areas such as production, marketing, administration, finance, management control, equity, planning, international relations, etc. |