CIENxCIEN Podcast

CIENxCIEN (one hundred percent) is a podcast on the latest economic, technological and social developments, brought to you by people working at the Banco de España. We want to throw open our doors and tell you about what we do, how we do it and the impact it has on your day-to-day life.

These down-to-earth yet rigorous podcasts will blend the simplicity of conversations between colleagues with the professionalism of our work in different areas, placing all our expertise at your disposal.

Banknotes: where art meets technology

24/07/2026 Beatriz García , Fernando León and Juan Lupiáñez

We handle banknotes all the time, yet we seldom pause to think about what lies behind – and within – them. In this episode we discover how today’s banknotes are designed, through a process that combines art, technology, science and even psychology to create something as familiar as it is indispensable. Because a banknote is not defined by its face value alone: it also stands for trust, identity, and much more besides.

Series: Economy

Highlights

Can tariffs change the world?

06/05/2025

Javier Pérez

The import tariffs that the United States is imposing are shaking markets and the global economy. Could tariffs be a game changer?
In recent decades every economy in the world has grown thanks to globalisation. But inequalities have increased in the most developed countries, creating a sense of injustice in some.
Grab your headphones and find out where the United States’ true hegemonic power resides.

Series: International

What’s the cost of not being sustainable?

01/04/2025

Soledad Núñez

Imagine that, instead of living 50 more years, you were to live 200 more. Or even 500. Do you think you would use your resources as you do now, or would you rather keep a little more for tomorrow? That is what living sustainably is about: concerning ourselves not only with our own needs today but also with the needs of future generations. If you believe it would be very costly to create a sustainable world, you have no idea how expensive it would be to carry on with our unsustainable one.

Series: Sustainability, Women in Economy

Step inside the Banco de España

14/01/2025

José Luis Escrivá (Governor)

In the very first episode of the CIENxCIEN podcast, join Governor José Luis Escrivá as you step through the doors of the Banco de España to discover the many roles we play.
We will leverage his extensive career to explore the differences between the Banco de España and other national and international organisations and reflect on how the Bank has changed over the last 40 years.
Are you ready? Grab your headphones and step inside the Banco de España!

Series: Economy, Inside the Bank

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homeylistadoingles

29/09/2026

Sovereign bonds, climate change and investment: what do the metrics say? Series: Focus. Research blog

Mercedes de Luis and Clara I. González

Climate change now plays a role in investment decisions. More and more investors are considering the environmental impact of the assets they buy. Government debt securities are no exception. Find out what a sovereign bond’s carbon footprint is, how it is calculated and why it matters.

Climate change and green transition

Niño

10/06/2026

How the weather affects your grocery bill: the case of El Niño and La Niña

Lucía Cuadro Sáez and Corinna Ghirelli

What can Pacific Ocean temperatures possibly have to do with your grocery bill? Much more than you might expect. Extreme weather events, such as El Niño and La Niña, in distant parts of the world affect the prices of what we eat and drink every day, like bread and coffee. And now another El Niño is brewing.

Climate change and green transition

imagen capitulo 29

05/06/2026

Sustainability: the Bank steps up Series: Sustainability, Inside the Bank

Victoria Díaz , Alicia de Quinto , Damián Gemeno , Miguel Ángel Peña and Rubén Ortuño

For years, we’ve talked about sustainability as if it were a label – something to earn and then build a story around. But what if it’s much more than that? What if it’s actually a strategic asset that can create value, boost efficiency and future-proof an institution?

Climate change and green transition

ANIVERSARIO DANA

28/10/2025

The flash floods in Spain, one year on: the economic impact of a natural disaster

Iván Kataryniuk and Alejandro Fernández

Natural disasters like the Valencia floods bring economic activity to a standstill. The reconstruction effort is helping GDP recover and replacing damaged assets with more productive capital may boost growth. But the heavy losses in the stock of wealth and capital could have a lasting negative effect on GDP growth in the region.

Climate change and green transition

Subhome

05/09/2025

Desertification and wildfires in Spain. The impact of climate change on bank lending

Laura Álvarez , Carmen Broto , Olivier Hubert and Sergio Mayordomo

Desertification and the greater severity and frequency of wildfires pose a major climate risk for Spain. Together they can affect economic activity and also bank lending and financial stability. Conducting rigorous research on these issues allows us to understand their financial risk and helps us mitigate it.

Climate change and green transition