Banco de España economic research underpins our analysis and our economic policy decisions and recommendations. The papers are often technically complex. These posts aim to bring that research closer to the Blog audience and they include others related to our research activities.
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08/07/2026
Measuring uncertainty in the age of narratives Series: Economy
Every day, we make decisions without knowing what the future holds. That's uncertainty, and lately it seems to have become particularly noisy. In this episode of CIENxCIEN, we explore how uncertainty is measured, how it affects the economy, and why, in a world full of narratives and noise, learning how to live with it is essential for making better decisions.
Macroeconomic projections
28/01/2026
Economic forecasting in stormy weather Series: Economy
They say a butterfly flapping its wings in one part of the world can cause a hurricane in another, and everyone (people and countries alike) wants to be ready when this happens to the economy, so we’re not caught unawares. In this episode of CIENxCIEN, Ana Comellas invites Enrique Moral and Iván Kataryniuk to explain how macroeconomic projections enable us to anticipate the main economic variables, how accurate these forecasts are and how relevant they are in such a changing environment as the present one.
Macroeconomic projections
21/02/2024
Independent evaluations: a tool for transparency, improvement and modernisation
The Banco de España is conducting independent evaluations of its functions and activities through its Evaluation and Strategic Planning Office. This initiative places us at the vanguard of central banking in key aspects such as continuous improvement and transparency.
11/02/2024
Macroeconomic projections
20/12/2023
Macroeconomic projections
21/09/2021
Macroeconomic projections
20/03/2018
Macroeconomic projections
