Focus. Research blog

Banco de España economic research underpins our analysis and our economic policy decisions and recommendations. The papers are often technically complex. These posts aim to bring that research closer to the Blog audience and they include others related to our research activities.

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31/03/2026

The EBAE survey: how Spanish firms are performing, as reported by the firms themselves

Mario Izquierdo and Diana Posada

Around 7,000 Spanish firms take part in the Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE). Their responses shed light on firms’ activity, the factors influencing it and their short‑term expectations. The survey has become a valuable complement to our economic monitoring toolkit.

Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE)