Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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The Banco de España and Latin America: the new LatAm Economic Forum as a strategic initiative

07/07/2026 Enrique Alberola , Juan Carlos Berganza and Ignacio Hernando

Latin America is a core area of focus for the Banco de España, given its importance for Spain’s economy and banking sector. This is reflected in our analysis of the region and in our international cooperation with its central banks and key institutions. The first LatAm Economic Forum further advances this strategic priority.

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How to use the calendar: use the arrow keys to navigate the calendar. Press the arrows to navigate by days of the month. Press shift and the arrows to navigate by month. Press control and the arrows to navigate by year.

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¿Cómo pagamos cuando todo se apaga?

27/04/2026

How do we pay when the power goes out? Spain’s blackout experience

Carlos González Constán

In critical situations, when the alternatives stop working, cash becomes even more valuable and helps us carry on. Coins and banknotes have proved their worth as an independent, widely accepted and reliable means of payment that enables us to continue making our daily purchases even in extreme circumstances like last year’s blackout.

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27/02/2025

Unpacking the International Monetary Fund: eighty years of fostering international financial cooperation

Isabel Garrido and Patrocinio Tello

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a key role in maintaining the stability of the global financial system and upholding multilateralism, now under threat. In this post we take a closer look at this long-standing institution that faces substantial challenges in the years ahead.

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13/03/2024

Lessons learned from the 2023 banking crises

José Alonso , Rebeca Anguren , Mª Cruz Manzano and Joaquín Mochón

In 2023 three US banks and one Swiss bank failed, requiring the authorities to step in. The impact was limited, but the episode shows how deficient risk management and inadequate governance can result in liquidity problems that spread rapidly. We can learn lessons from these cases that help us mitigate risks in the future.