Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.
The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.
Series: Focus. Research Videoblog
08/01/2026
Political polarization can harm a country’s economy. But can we measure the level of polarization in each country? Is it related to legislative gridlock? We answer these questions by analysing the cases of Spain, Germany, France and Italy in the paper “Political polarization in Europe” by Marina Diakonova, Corinna Ghirelli and Javier J. Pérez.
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10/12/2025
Inflation: who wins and who loses? Series: Economy, Monetary policy
Do you know how inflation affects you in your everyday life? Inflation is not just a buzzword for economists: it has a direct impact on your wallet. The best tool to beat inflation (or even turn it to your advantage) is financial education. In this episode of CIENxCIEN, Ana Comellas chats with Galo Nuño, who explains how inflation works, its effects and the measures that can be used to control it.
Inflation
06/11/2025
What impact do armed conflicts have on international trade? Series: Focus. Research Videoblog
Military conflicts in Ukraine and Palestine have changed the geopolitical landscape. They have also affected international trade, showing that a country is more vulnerable when it concentrates its imports in a few countries. Find further details in the study “Sourcing all the eggs from one basket: trade dependencies and import prices” by Irina Balteanu, Katja Schmidt, and Francesca Viani.
01/07/2025
Everything you need to know about the ECB’s strategic review
After a year’s work, the Eurosystem central banks have approved the updated monetary policy strategy. This review was necessary in light of the rapidly changing world we are living in. Below I will try to explain what it is, what it is for, what has changed since the 2021 review and why it matters to you.
19/03/2025
Interesting rates Series: Monetary policy
What is the price of money? Who decides on it? How does the price of money affect what you pay for your shopping? And investment by businesses?
If you have never thought that the European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy could be of any interest, grab some earphones and listen in to the Europe Room at the Banco de España, because we are discussing interest rates that interest you.
Inflation
03/09/2024
Inflation affects us all differently. What determines how each of us feels the squeeze?
We all feel the squeeze of inflation, but some feel the pinch more than others. Inflation affects us through different channels that impact our ability to save. Drawing on a rich dataset, we find that in 2021 both the level of labour income and, above all, age explain how inflation affects different Spanish households differently.
31/01/2024
The Red Sea crisis is driving up global shipping costs. However, our bottleneck indicator suggests that, for the time being, the economic impact is limited compared with other previous episodes. In any event, developments must be closely monitored. Our daily bottleneck indicator enables us to track the situation in real time.
20/09/2023
The costs of inflation warrant the firm monetary response. What lies ahead?
The Governor, Pablo Hernández de Cos, kicks off our blog, explaining the importance of keeping inflation under control, as well as the firm monetary policy response and how it may evolve going forward. The benefits of price stability outweigh the short-term costs of temporarily high interest rates.
