Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

Suscribe to the Blog

New Blog posts

Contact usOpens in new window

Send us your comments and suggestions

Competition and financial stability in the fintech era

04/02/2026 José Enrique Gutiérrez

Technological innovation in financial services (known as fintech) is changing the way we manage our finances. Understanding its potential impact on financial stability is a key concern for the Banco de España and other financial supervisors around the world.

Series

All blog posts

Filter

How to use the calendar: use the arrow keys to navigate the calendar. Press the arrows to navigate by days of the month. Press shift and the arrows to navigate by month. Press control and the arrows to navigate by year.

How to use the calendar: use the arrow keys to navigate the calendar. Press the arrows to navigate by days of the month. Press shift and the arrows to navigate by month. Press control and the arrows to navigate by year.

16 results found with the selected filters

¿Cómo medimos y comparamos las economías? Novedades en 2025

17/12/2025

How do we measure and compare economies? What's new in 2025

Gabriel Quirós Romero

Not all data can be used to measure, and compare, different countries’ economies. We need to use the same yardstick: international statistical standards that assess economic and financial activity consistently across countries. Besides, they should also adapt to constantly changing scenarios. The 2025 standards measure digitalisation, globalisation, sustainability and inequality better.

Statistical information and databases

Subhome_en

11/12/2024

Beyond GDP: how to measure economic welfare

Gabriel Quirós Romero

GDP and per capita income are frequently used as synonyms of welfare. However, the concept of welfare is broader and more complex. As the economic and social developments of recent decades have made increasingly clear, economic welfare and well-being cannot be gauged by GDP alone. However, determining complementary welfare indicators and measuring them accurately is difficult.

Statistical information and databases

Subhome estadísticas

12/11/2024

What makes (official) statistics reliable

Javier Jareño , Juan Mª Peñalosa

In today’s information age, the sheer volume and availability of data is overwhelming. Identifying reliable information is a challenge that we all face as members of the public. Official statistics offer a dependable source of trustworthy information.

Statistical information and databases

Subhome incertidumbre

29/07/2024

Measuring economic uncertainty. The role of artificial intelligence

Corinna Ghirelli , Andrés Azqueta-Gavaldón

Uncertainty is part and parcel of our lives. It affects our decisions and economic activity too. That’s why identifying and measuring economic uncertainty is key for economists. The Banco de España has developed various indicators of uncertainty, such as the EPU indexes, that help assess the risks and quantify their possible impact on activity.

Statistical information and databases