Banco de España Blog

Using a simple format and plain language, the Banco de España Blog seeks to make our work more accessible to the general public. It allows us to share our analysis of economic and financial issues and the ins and outs of the Banco de España’s tasks and activities with all those keen to learn more.

The Blog series group together posts covering certain similar topics. Further down is a general listing of all Blog posts, with a search function to help readers find the posts they are interested in.

 

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The Draghi report, two years on: what has been achieved?

Series: Focus. Research blog

08/09/2026 Luis Díez Catalán

Two years after its release, the Draghi Report continues to shape the European Union’s agenda, but its implementation is progressing unevenly. Progress has not always come where reforms are most transformative, most politically feasible or least costly, but where there is a shared sense of urgency.

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19/09/2025

Spain’s regulatory complexity: a drag on business and economic growth Series: Challenges for the Spanish economy

Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti

The quality of the regulatory framework influences economic growth. Spain’s dense and fragmented regulation drives up costs and hinders entrepreneurship. Greater regulatory consistency and simplicity could foster a more dynamic, efficient and inclusive business landscape, particularly for small firms and new entrepreneurs.