Participation of the Governor, Pablo Hernandez de Cos, in the 23rd edition of Les Recontres Économiques D’Aix-en-Provence, in the panel Central Banks as Lightning Rods for Crisis together with Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England; Mario Centeno, Governor of Banco de Portugal; Naoko Ishi, Executive Vice President of the University of Tokyo, and François Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of the Banque de France.